In vitro and in vivo effects of deoxyribonucleic acid-based coatings funtionalized with vascular endothelial growth factor.

نویسندگان

  • Jeroen J J P van den Beucken
  • X Frank Walboomers
  • Suzan T M Nillesen
  • Matthijn R J Vos
  • Nico A J M Sommerdijk
  • Toin H van Kuppevelt
  • Roeland J M Nolte
  • John A Jansen
چکیده

Vascularization is important in wound healing and essential for tissue ingrowth into porous tissue-engineering matrices. Furthermore, peri-implant tissue vascularization is known to be important for the functionality of subcutaneously implanted biosensors (e.g., glucose sensors). As a first exploration of the use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based coatings for the optimization of biosensor functionality, this study focused on the effect of DNA-based coatings functionalized with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on in vitro endothelial cell behavior and vascularization of the peri-implant tissue in vivo. To that end, DNA-based coatings consisting of poly-D-lysine and DNA were functionalized with different amounts of VEGF (25 and 250 ng) and compared to non-coated controls and non-functionalized DNA-based coatings. The results demonstrated the superiority of VEGF-functionalized DNA-based coatings in increasing endothelial cell proliferation and migration in vitro over non-coated controls and non-functionalized DNA-based coatings. In vivo, a significant increase in vascularization of the peri-implant area was observed for VEGF-functionalized DNA-based coatings. Because no dosage-dependent effects were observed, future experiments should focus on optimizing VEGF concentration for this purpose. Additionally, the administration of VEGF in combination with other (pro-angiogenic) factors should be considered.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Tissue engineering

دوره 13 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007